7 Characteristics Of Romanticism

Managing Papuan Expectations after Handing Back Autonomy

Managing Papuan Expectations after Handing Back Special Autonomy

J. Budi Hernawan
Centre for International Governance and Justice Issues, Paper No. 16
Australian National University
May 2011

In this paper I write in my role as a Franciscan Friar reflecting on the issue of managing Papuans’ expectations based on three major issues: first, the aftermath of the handing back of the Special Autonomy Law (SAL); second,the human rights condition in relation to security sector reform and the judicial system; and third, economic development. My reflections are based on my tenyears of personal and professional experience of working at the Justice and Peace Commission of the Catholic Diocese of Jayapura to advocate for the rights of the indigenous Papuans.2 This reflection has played an integral part of my doctoral research at The Australian National University examining the nature and logic of torture in Papua in the last forty years.

Introduction

Since June 2010, I have witnessed three major developments, including the whole debate of Special Autonomy, human rights issues and social and economic development. These major issues indicate that managing expectations of Papuans continues to be the most protracted issue for building peace in Papua. Key actors, including national policy makers, Papuan political leaders, and civil society organizations have not been able to agree on a framework that would meet Papuans’ expectations.

What are Papuan expectations? This is a very broad question and it is very hard to provide a single answer. This paper explores the status of Papuan expectations in politics, justice and economic development through three different lenses in order to depict the latest status of Papuan social and political dynamics. First, I deal with the drama of handing back the Special Autonomy Law (SAL) to identify the Papuans’ political expectation. Second, I examine the current status of human rights conditions to explore Papuans expectations on justice. Third I consider the economic developments that have led to Papuans’ expectations on prosperity.

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of returning to nature, mistrust in science, trust in instincts, interest in the supernatural, and Transcendentalist teachings. Most of the novels written during the Romantic period portray these reoccurring themes. The novel The Scarlet Letter is indeed a Romantic novel if one looks at and considers the characters, settings, and moral connection presented. Hawthorn cleverly presented his Romantic ideals through his characters by creating the two sharply contrasting characters of Pearl and Roger Chillingworth. Pearl, the daughter of Hester Pryne, encompassed all the characteristics of a person that Romantics felt like one should have. Romantics felt like one had a certain intuition about things. Pearl possessed this intuition and demonstrated it by somehow having this innate knowledge that Dimmesdale is indeed her father and should have stood on the scaffold with her and her mother. This can be expressed when she asks the Reverend, “Wilt thou stand here with mother and me, tomorrow noontide?” Pearl’s intuition is also revealed when she and her mother talk about the scarlet letter. When Hester asks Pearl if she knows why her mother wears the A Pearl replies, “It is for the same reason that the minister keeps his hand over his heart.” Pearl having no knowledge of the reason why her mom wears the scarlet letter a upon her breast sensed the connection between her mom the scarlet letter and Dimmesdale. A Romantic writer would most likely say that this innate knowledge spawns from Pearl’s connection with nature. She had no other friends accept the playmate of nature.

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